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modeemi:pub:computer-networking-event-22052026 [2026/05/24 09:33] – [1. How does the LAN works (single subnet)] nikomodeemi:pub:computer-networking-event-22052026 [2026/05/24 09:50] (current) – [1. How does the LAN works (single subnet)] niko
Line 17: Line 17:
     - command "arp -n" in linux (net-tools have to be installed)     - command "arp -n" in linux (net-tools have to be installed)
  
-| {{:modeemi:pub:workshop22052026-pic1.png?500&units:%|}} |+| {{:modeemi:pub:workshop22052026-pic1.png?400&units:%|}} |
 | Local area network (4 participants) | | Local area network (4 participants) |
-==== 1. How does the networks function? ==== 
  
-The following points will be discussed: 
-  - IP addresses (IPv4) 
-    - Gateway 
-    - Broadcast 
-    - Network 
-  - Local network 
-    - Set it up (static) 
-    - Connect computers together 
-    - Take a look at packets (wireshark) 
-  - ipinfo.io 
-  - jodies.de/ipcalc 
          
-==== 2. Set up the router with custom configuration ====+==== 2. Connect the local area networks into bigger one ==== 
 + 
 +Each group (2-3 people) has it's own router (with OpenWRT). 
 +One person should set up the router, together with rest of group, from one computer over the web interface (accessible over 192.168.1.1 - and later over 10.1.x.1 address from browser). 
  
 Set up following stuff: Set up following stuff:
-  - Set up network IP addresses (IPv4)+  - Set different network IP addresses (IPv4)
     - First router - 10.1.1.0/24     - First router - 10.1.1.0/24
     - Second router - 10.1.2.0/24     - Second router - 10.1.2.0/24
     - Third router - 10.1.3.0/24     - Third router - 10.1.3.0/24
-  - Set up DNS server for AdGuard +    - Fourth router - 10.1.4.0/24 
-    - https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html +  - Reconnect to the router (so that Your computer gets NEW ip from router) 
-    - check if ADs work+  - Connect WAN port of all routers to common switch 
-      +  - Set up WAN interfaces (static IPs) 
-==== 3. Set up point to point VPN ====+    - First router - 10.1.5.1/24 
 +    Second router - 10.1.5.2/24 
 +    - Third router - 10.1.5.3/24 
 +    Fourth router - 10.1.5.4/24 
 +  - Set up firewalls 
 +    - Forwarding between LAN and WAN has to be always allowed 
 +    - Disable the masquerade 
 + 
 +Now time to verify: 
 +  - Ping people in the same subnet (behind the same router) 
 +  - Ping people in the other subnet (behind the other router) 
 +  - Traceroute the people in the other subnet, and take a look what are the routers the packet goes through 
 +  - Take a look with wireshark at all the packets 
 + 
 + 
 +| {{:modeemi:pub:workshop22052026-pic2.png?600&units:%|}} | 
 +| Interconnected LAN networks | 
 + 
 +==== 3. Set up point to point VPN (for next event) ====
  
   - Install wireguard in openwrt   - Install wireguard in openwrt
   - Then set it up with helpful instructions from this page   - Then set it up with helpful instructions from this page
  
-==== 4. Turn Chromebook into cursed router ====+==== 4. Turn Chromebook into cursed router (for next event) ====
  
   - we will find commands on the fly   - we will find commands on the fly
modeemi/pub/computer-networking-event-22052026.1779615196.txt.gz · Last modified: by niko

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