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modeemi:pub:computer-networking-event-22052026 [2026/05/22 13:59] nikomodeemi:pub:computer-networking-event-22052026 [2026/05/24 09:50] (current) – [1. How does the LAN works (single subnet)] niko
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 +==== 1. How does the LAN works (single subnet) ====
  
-==== 1. How does the networks function====+  - Set up the static IP addresses 
 +    - Device IP: 192.168.1.x/24 (each participant has number from 1 to 254) 
 +    - Mask: 255.255.255.0 
 +    - Gateway IP: 192.168.1.253 
 +  - Open the wireshark 
 +    - use an "arp || icmp" as in a filter (that will show only ARP and ping messages) 
 +  - Ping the other people IPs 
 +  - Take a look at the ARP table in computer 
 +    - command "arp -a" in windows 
 +    - command "arp -n" in linux (net-tools have to be installed) 
 + 
 +| {{:modeemi:pub:workshop22052026-pic1.png?400&units:%|}} | 
 +| Local area network (4 participants) |
  
-The following points will be discussed: 
-  - IP addresses (IPv4) 
-    - Gateway 
-    - Broadcast 
-    - Network 
-  - Local network 
-    - Set it up (static) 
-    - Connect computers together 
-    - Take a look at packets (wireshark) 
-  - ipinfo.io 
-  - jodies.de/ipcalc 
          
-==== 2. Set up the router with custom configuration ====+==== 2. Connect the local area networks into bigger one ==== 
 + 
 +Each group (2-3 people) has it's own router (with OpenWRT). 
 +One person should set up the router, together with rest of group, from one computer over the web interface (accessible over 192.168.1.1 - and later over 10.1.x.1 address from browser). 
  
 Set up following stuff: Set up following stuff:
-  - Set up network IP addresses (IPv4)+  - Set different network IP addresses (IPv4)
     - First router - 10.1.1.0/24     - First router - 10.1.1.0/24
     - Second router - 10.1.2.0/24     - Second router - 10.1.2.0/24
     - Third router - 10.1.3.0/24     - Third router - 10.1.3.0/24
-  - Set up DNS server for AdGuard +    - Fourth router - 10.1.4.0/24 
-    - https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html +  - Reconnect to the router (so that Your computer gets NEW ip from router) 
-    - check if ADs work+  - Connect WAN port of all routers to common switch 
-      +  - Set up WAN interfaces (static IPs) 
-==== 3. Set up point to point VPN ====+    - First router - 10.1.5.1/24 
 +    Second router - 10.1.5.2/24 
 +    - Third router - 10.1.5.3/24 
 +    Fourth router - 10.1.5.4/24 
 +  - Set up firewalls 
 +    - Forwarding between LAN and WAN has to be always allowed 
 +    - Disable the masquerade 
 + 
 +Now time to verify: 
 +  - Ping people in the same subnet (behind the same router) 
 +  - Ping people in the other subnet (behind the other router) 
 +  - Traceroute the people in the other subnet, and take a look what are the routers the packet goes through 
 +  - Take a look with wireshark at all the packets 
 + 
 + 
 +| {{:modeemi:pub:workshop22052026-pic2.png?600&units:%|}} | 
 +| Interconnected LAN networks | 
 + 
 +==== 3. Set up point to point VPN (for next event) ====
  
   - Install wireguard in openwrt   - Install wireguard in openwrt
   - Then set it up with helpful instructions from this page   - Then set it up with helpful instructions from this page
  
-==== 4. Turn Chromebook into cursed router ====+==== 4. Turn Chromebook into cursed router (for next event) ====
  
   - we will find commands on the fly   - we will find commands on the fly
modeemi/pub/computer-networking-event-22052026.1779458368.txt.gz · Last modified: by niko

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